Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men after skin cancer. In the United States, prostate cancer is estimated to affect one in every six men. The disease often grows slowly and may not have any symptoms at all for many years. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include difficulty starting to urinate, weak or interrupted flow of urine, increased need to urinate at night, blood in urine or semen, and pain in the hips, back, chest, or pelvis. While there is no sure way to prevent prostate cancer entirely, there are steps men can take to reduce their risk, such as eating a healthy diet, staying active, and avoiding smoking.
Causes
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men, after skin cancer. The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but it may be related to age, family history, and race. African-American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than men of other races. Prostate cancer also occurs more often in men over the age of 65. A man’s risk of getting prostate cancer increases if a close relative (father, brother, or son) has had the disease.
Symptoms
Most men will experience some type of symptom related to prostate cancer, but many will mistake these symptoms for a more benign condition. Early detection is key in the successful treatment of prostate cancer, so it’s important to be aware of the most common symptoms. The most common symptoms include difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, blood in the urine, and pelvic pain. In more advanced cases, you may experience difficulty getting an erection or trouble ejaculating. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away for a diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in American men, after skin cancer. The diagnosis of prostate cancer begins with a digital rectal exam and a PSA blood test. If either of those tests indicates the presence of prostate cancer, a biopsy is done to remove a small piece of tissue from the prostate for examination under a microscope.
Treatment
Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men older than 50. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. Surgery is the most common treatment and can be done in two ways: by removing the prostate gland or by removing the prostate and some surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Hormone therapy blocks the body’s ability to produce testosterone, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Prevention
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in American men, after skin cancer. It is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder. The prostate makes a part of semen.
There are many different ways to help prevent prostate cancer. Some are things that you can do on your own, like eating healthy foods and getting regular exercise. Other ways to help prevent prostate cancer include getting screened for the disease and talking to your doctor about your risk factors.
Prognosis
Prostate cancer is a serious disease that can affect men of any age. The prognosis for prostate cancer depends on a number of factors, including the stage of the tumor, the Gleason score, and the patient’s age and health. Prostate cancer that is slow-growing may have a good prognosis, while prostate cancer that is fast-growing is more likely to be aggressive and have a poorer prognosis. Treatment options also vary depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the tumor.
Conclusion
Prostate cancer is a disease that affects the prostate gland in men. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder. The prostate helps produce semen. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men, other than skin cancer. Each year, about 220,000 new cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in the United States, and about 27,000 men die from it. The probability of getting prostate cancer is low. Although the risk increases with age, only about 1 in 20 men who reach age 65 will get prostate cancer. So most men can expect to avoid this disease.