A septal infarct is an area of damage to the septum, which is the thin wall of muscle and tissue that separates the heart’s left and right ventricles. The septum may be damaged by a blood clot (thrombus) that forms in one of the heart’s chambers and then travels to the septum. A septal infarct may also be caused by a narrowing (stenosis) of one or more of the heart’s valves. This can prevent blood from flowing freely through the valve and may cause a blood clot to form.
Causes
Septal infarcts are a type of heart attack that occurs when the blood supply to the septum, the thin wall that separates the two upper chambers of the heart, is blocked. The most common cause of a septal infarct is a blood clot that travels from another part of the body to the heart. Other causes include heart defects, abnormal heart rhythms, and injuries to the chest. Septal infarcts can lead to serious health problems, including death.
Symptoms
Septal infarcts are a type of heart attack that specifically affects the septum, the wall between the two ventricles of the heart. The most common symptom is chest pain, but other symptoms may include shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and fainting. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical help immediately. Septal infarcts can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.
Diagnosis
Septal infarct is a heart condition that results when the blood flow to the septum, the thin wall that separates the right and left sides of the heart, is blocked. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and an irregular heartbeat. The condition can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including an electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiogram, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Treatment
A septal infarct is a type of heart attack that occurs when the blood supply to the septum, the wall that separates the two upper chambers of the heart, is cut off. The most common symptom of a septal infarct is chest pain. Septal infarcts are usually treated with medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, as well as lifestyle changes to improve heart health. In some cases, surgery may also be required.
Prevention
Septal infarcts are a type of stroke that can occur when the blood flow to the septum, the wall between the left and right ventricles of the heart, is blocked. This can lead to a number of complications, including heart failure and arrhythmia. There are a number of things that can be done to prevent a septal infarct, including controlling blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes. Exercise and a healthy diet are also important in preventing this type of stroke.
Risk factors
A septal infarct is a type of heart attack that specifically affects the septum, the wall that separates the two halves of the heart. The most common risk factors for a septal infarct are coronary artery disease (CAD) and high blood pressure. Other risk factors include diabetes, smoking, and obesity. A person’s age and sex can also increase their risk for a septal infarct.
Complications
Septal infarction is a condition that results when the blood supply to the septum, the thin partition between the right and left ventricles of the heart, is interrupted. This can lead to a number of complications, including heart failure, arrhythmia, and death. Septal infarction can be caused by a variety of factors, including blockages in the coronary arteries, high blood pressure, and cardiomyopathy. Left untreated, these complications can be life-threatening.
Conclusion
Septal infarcts are a type of heart attack that occurs in the septum, the wall between the left and right ventricles of the heart. These attacks are relatively rare, accounting for only about 2% of all heart attacks, but they can be deadly. The outlook for someone who has suffered a septal infarct is usually poor, with a high risk of death or permanent damage to the heart. However, advances in treatment options are helping to improve the prognosis for these patients.