Aarskog syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder that affects mostly males. It is characterized by short stature, facial abnormalities, and genital anomalies. Most affected individuals have normal intelligence and lifespan. The cause of Aarskog Syndrome is unknown, but it is thought to be inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. There is no cure for Aarskog Syndrome, but treatment options are available to help manage its symptoms.
Characteristics
Characteristics of Aarskog Syndrome include short stature, a wide forehead, deep-set eyes, a pointed chin, and low-set ears. Other symptoms of Aarskog Syndrome include developmental delays, intellectual disability, problems with movement and balance, and urinary problems. There is no cure for Aarskog Syndrome, but treatments are available to help manage symptoms.
Causes
Aarskog Syndrome is caused by mutations in the FGD1 gene, which codes for a protein called FYVE-GABP. This protein is involved in the transportation of proteins within cells. Mutations in the FGD1 gene result in the production of an abnormal protein, which disrupts normal cell function. This leads to the symptoms of Aarskog Syndrome.
Management
There is no cure for Aarskog Syndrome, but treatment can help to improve symptoms. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct physical abnormalities.
Prognosis
Most people with Aarskog Syndrome have a normal lifespan and a good quality of life. However, some may experience health problems related to the disorder.
Published on May 31, 2022 and Last Updated on May 31, 2022 by: Priyank Pandey
